Born:
03/01/1924
Died: 06/13/1993
Inducted:
10/30/1988
Born at the St. Mary's Hospital in Sparta, Wisconsin Slayton graduated from Sparta High School and
later the University of Minnesota.
He entered the
U.S. Army Air Corps in April, 1942 and received his wings in April
1943. During World War II he flew 56 combat missions as a
B-25 pilot with the 340th Bombardment Group over Europe. Slayton
returned to the United States during 1944 as a B-25 instructor. In
April 1945 he was sent to Okinawa and completed seven combat
missions over Japan.
After the war, Slayton studied
aeronautical engineering at the University of Minnesota while flying
as a member of the Minnesota Air National Guard. Upon graduation, he
was hired as a junior engineer at Boeing in the summer of 1949. Deke
left Boeing and rejoined the Minnesota Air National Guard before being recalled to service in 1951.
Captain Slayton was assigned to
Edwards Air Force Base in June 1955 as a test pilot. Confusion began
almost immediately as there were two other test pilots with the
first name of Don. In attempt to keep them straight, Slayton was
addressed as DK, using his initials. DK eventually became Deke. That
is how Don Slayton became known as Deke. It's interesting to know
that his family and oldest friends always called him Don.
While at Edwards, Deke Slayton flew
test flight missions on the F-101, F-102, F-105 and the F-106.
During 1959 he was ordered to report to Washington DC for a
classified briefing. That briefing would provide him and six others
an opportunity they could only have dreamt of in their wildest
dreams.
Named as one of
the NASA Mercury astronauts in April 1959 Slayton became the first
Chief Astronaut Officer in September 1962 and was responsible for
the management of the astronaut office. In November 1963 he
resigned his commission as an Air Force Major to assume the role of
Director of Flight Crew Operations.
Slayton
logged 217 hours and 28 minutes is his first space flight. He flew
as the Apollo Docking Module Pilot of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
mission from July 15 - 24, 1975. Slayton was named a Fellow in the
Society of Experimental Test Pilots on September 25, 1976.
This joint space
flight culminated with the first meeting between American astronauts
and Soviet cosmonauts while in space. The crewmen of both nations
participated in a rendezvous and subsequent docking of the two
spacecraft marking the successful test of a universal docking
system.
As Manager of the
Space Shuttle Approach and Landing Test from December 1975 through
November 1977, Slayton directed the Space Shuttle through a series
of critical Orbiter flight tests. Some tests verified the capability
to ferry the Space Shuttle aboard a Boeing 747 which was used as a
launch vehicle. From November 1977 until retiring in March 1982 he
served as Manager for Orbital Flight Test.
Among
other special honors, Slayton has been awarded four NASA
Distinguished Service Medals, two NASA Outstanding Leadership Medals
and the Collier Trophy.
|