Born:
01/24/1899
Died: 04/02/1954
Inducted:
10/28/1989
A Milwaukee native, young
Vandenberg was attending the Columbian School when he obtained a
Michigan Appointment to the Military Academy. Upon graduation, he
was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Air Corps. In October,
1927 he was chosen to be an instructor at the Air Corps Primary
Flying School.
Vandenberg's
training at the Air Corps Tactical School and the Army War College
lead him to a position on the staff of AAF Chief, General H. H.
Arnold. In early 1942 Vandenberg was called upon to organize the
12th Air Force as its Chief of Staff under General James Doolittle.
Together, under extraordinary circumstances, they put together a
tactical air force to support ground troops fighting in North
Africa. Often Vandenberg would join the missions as a co-pilot,
gunner or observer returning with recommendations about tactics and
techniques. During this time, Vandenberg won the Silver Star,
Distinguished Flying Cross and the Air Medal with four Oak Leaf
clusters.
In the summer of
1944, the Ninth's commanding general, Lewis Brereton was picked to
lead the newly formed First Allied Airborne Army. Eisenhower chose
Vandenberg to succeed Brereton.
As
a tactical air force, the Ninth's job was paving the way for ground
advances, preventing the enemy from bringing in supplies and
reinforcements, blocking his retreat and knocking out specific
positions and vehicles. Vandenberg led this strong air force with
skill and devotion, working with various allied armies as they
advanced across Western Europe. General George S. Patton declared
that the Third Army's amazing drive through France in August, 1944
would have been impossible without the Ninth Air Force's help.
Lieutenant General Hoyt S. Vandenberg is recognized today for his
contribution to the system of air and ground cooperation. In July,
1945 Vandenberg was appointed Assistant Chief of the Air Staff in
the Army Air Forces.
Vandenberg
was the second director of the Central Intelligence Group, known
today as the CIA. He served as director from June 1946 until May
1947. General Vandenberg served as USAF Chief of Staff from April,
1948 to June, 1953.
|