Born: 02/08/1899
Died: 03/27/1990
Inducted: 10/18/1987
Lester Maitland was
born in Milwaukee in 1899. He attended Riverside High School and
graduated in 1917. Three days after the United States entered World
War I Maitland enlisted in the Army Air Corps. Assigned to The
School of Military Aeronautics in Austin, Texas, Maitland soloed on
March 20, 1918. By age 19 he had
become an army flight instructor.
After additional
training at aerial gunnery school, Maitland was assigned to Wilbur
Wright Experimental Field from November 1918 to April 1919 as one of
the army's first test pilots. After his Wright Field experience,
Maitland served with the 6th Aero Squadron, Luke Field, Pearl Harbor,
Hawaiian Territories.
Beginning
on July 29, 1921
Maitland served as an aide to fellow Milwaukeean and WAHF inductee General
Billy Mitchell. He also served as a pilot for Mitchell's bombing of the German
battleship "Ostfriesland".
During the
early 1920s Maitland flew
in many competitions, placing second in the Pulitzer Air Race on
October 14, 1922. Earlier that same day Maitland became the first
United States pilot to fly faster than 200 MPH. Flying a Curtiss R-6
aircraft, powered by a 375 horsepower engine, Maitland flew at
a speed of 216.1 MPH over a 50 kilometer course. On March 29, 1923 Maitland broke the world's
absolute speed record at 244.94 MPH, flying the same Curtiss R-6
racer.
In June, 1927, just one
month after Charles Lindbergh's heroic trans-Atlantic flight, Lester
Maitland and his navigator, Lt. Albert Hagenberger made the first
trans-Pacific flight in a Fokker C-2 aircraft named the Bird of
Paradise. The flight was 2,416 miles in length and 26 hours, 49 minutes long.
This flight earned him
the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Mackay Trophy for 1927.
In honor of this feat the City of
Milwaukee named its first airport Maitland Field. Today, the original
site of Maitland Field is the home to Milwaukee's many festivals.
Published
first on May 27, 1929 in the Milwaukee Journal, the comic strip Skyroads,
written by Lester Maitland, would be a hit for would-be aviators
until 1933. Dick Calkins, who would later gain fame as the artist on
the comic strip, Buck Rogers, did the art work. The comic
strip would later be developed into a children's "Big Little
Book". Maitland also wrote Knights of the Air; the book was
first published in 1928.
When World War II broke
out, Maitland was in command of Clark Field in the Philippines. On
December 8, 1941 a
Japanese attack on the airfield forced Maitland to move his men to
the safety of Bataan, from Bataan he was ordered to Australia.
He was eventually
reassigned to the United States where he set up and trained the
386th Bomb Group (Medium). Maitland
was, at age 45, the oldest bomb group commander in the 8th Air Force
when he brought the 386th to England on June 10, 1943.
Flying
the Martin B-26 Marauder, they
were the first group to be assigned to the newly completed Boxted
Airfield in England. His
aircraft, 41-18284, was
named the Texas Tarantula. While
serving in Europe, Colonel Maitland flew 44 combat missions and
received the Silver Star, his second Distinguished Flying Cross,
five Air Medals and the Distinguished Unit Citation. He was retired
from the Army Air Corps in 1943.
In 1947, Maitland was
appointed Wisconsin's first state aeronautics director. He resigned
the post in 1949 over the lack of priority the state gave airports
and flying. He accepted a similar post with the state of Michigan
and later went on to become their director of civil defense.
Maitland retired from the Michigan Air National Guard in 1951 as a
Brigadier General.
In
the mid 1950's Lester Maitland's career goals shifted and he was
given permission by the state of Michigan to begin studies in the
Episcopal religion. His first appointment was as lay-vicar at a
parish in Iron River, Michigan. He retired as rector emeritus in Red
Bluff, California.
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